==================== Expression Functions ==================== .. contents:: :local: :depth: 1 TOSCA functions and other stand-alone functions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Stand-alone functions don't need to be wrapped in an "eval". ============================ ======================================================== Key Value ============================ ======================================================== :std:ref:`concat` ``[ string* ]`` `get_artifact` ``[ template_name, artifact_name]`` `get_attribute` ``[ template_name, req_or_cap_name?, property_name, index_or_key* ]`` :std:ref:`get_env` :regexp:`name | [ name, default? ]` :std:ref:`get_input` :regexp:`name | [ name, default? ]` :std:ref:`get_nodes_of_type` ``type_name`` `get_property` ``[ template_name, req_or_cap_name?, property_name, index_or_key* ]`` :std:ref:`has_env` ``name`` `q` ``any`` :std:ref:`token` ``[ string, token, index]`` ============================ ======================================================== concat ^^^^^^ The concat function is used to concatenate two or more string values. See :tosca_spec:`concat <_Toc454458585>`. ``concat`` can optionally take a ``sep`` keyword argument the specifies as a string the separator to use when joining the list. get_artifact ^^^^^^^^^^^^ The ``get_artifact`` function returns the location of the referenced artifact. The location depends on the type of artifact. If the artifact is a Docker container image, return the image name in the form of "registry/repository/name:tag" or "registry/repository/name@sha256:digest". If it is a file, return a local file path that is resolvable while unfurl is running. In this case, calling get_artifact may have the side effect of downloading the file or cloning a git repository. The first argument is either a string or a instance reference (from an `eval expression `). If it is a string it should be the name of a node template or one of ``SELF``, ``SOURCE``, ``TARGET``, ``HOST``. If no node template is found return ``null``. The second argument is the name of the artifact associated with the node template referenced by the first argument. If the instance is an artifact this argument should be omitted or null, otherwise if the artifact is not found return ``null``. See also the :tosca_spec:`TOSCA get_artifact spec <_Toc50125538>` (but note that ``location`` and ``remove`` arguments are not currently supported). get_attribute ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The get_attribute function is used to retrieve the values of named attributes declared by the referenced node or relationship template name. See :tosca_spec:`TOSCA Attribute Functions <_Toc50125522>`. get_env ^^^^^^^ Returns the value of the given environment variable name. If NAME is not present in the environment, return the given default value if supplied or return None. e.g. {get_env: NAME} or {get_env: [NAME, default]} If the value of its argument is empty (e.g. [] or null), return the entire dictionary. .. _get_input: get_input ^^^^^^^^^ The get_input function is used to retrieve the values of properties declared within the inputs section of a TOSCA Service Template. See :tosca_spec:`TOSCA Property Functions <_Toc50125513>` If a default argument is not supplied and the input is missing, a validation error is raised. get_nodes_of_type ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The get_nodes_of_type function can be used to retrieve a list of all known instances of nodes of the declared Node Type. get_property ^^^^^^^^^^^^ The get_property function is used to retrieve property values between modelable entities defined in the same service template. See :tosca_spec:`TOSCA Property Functions <_Toc26969456>` has_env ^^^^^^^ The ``has_env`` function returns a boolean indicating whether the given variable is found in the current environment. q ^ Quote the given value without evaluating it. For example: .. code-block:: YAML q: eval: this will not be evaluated Will evaluate to: .. code-block:: YAML eval: this will not be evaluated without any further evaluation. token ^^^^^ The token function is used on a string to parse out (tokenize) substrings separated by one or more token characters within a larger string. Expression Functions ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ================================ ================================================== Key Value ================================ ================================================== :std:ref:`abspath` path | [path, location, mkdir?] `and` [test+] `eq` [a, b] external name `file` (see below) foreach {key?, value?} :std:ref:`get_ensemble_metadata` key? :std:ref:`get_dir` location | [location, mkdir?] `is_function_defined` function name `if` (see below) `local` name :std:ref:`lookup` (see below) `or` [test+] `not` expr `python` path#function_name | module.function_name `secret` name :std:ref:`sensitive` any :std:ref:`tempfile` (see below) :std:ref:`template` contents :std:ref:`to_dns_label` string or map or lists :std:ref:`to_googlecloud_label` string or map or list :std:ref:`to_kubernetes_label` string or map or list :std:ref:`to_label` string or map or list :std:ref:`urljoin` [scheme, host, port?, path?, query?, fragment?] `validate` [contents, schema] ================================ ================================================== abspath ^^^^^^^ :path: A file path :location: (optional) A named folder (see :std:ref:`get_dir`) :mkdir: (default: false) If true, create the folder if missing. Get the absolute path to the given path. If ``location`` is supplied it will be relative to that location (see :std:ref:`get_dir`) otherwise it will be relative to the current directory. Also available as a jinja2 filter. and ^^^ Evaluates each expression in the list until an expression evaluates as false and returns the result of the last expression evaluated. eq ^^ external ^^^^^^^^ Return an instance file ^^^^ Read or write a file. .. code-block:: YAML # read eval: file: foo/local.config select: contents # write eval: file: path.txt.vault contents: "this will be saved as a vault encrypted file" encoding: vault select: path ========= =============================== Key Value ========= =============================== file path dir? directory path encoding? "binary" | "vault" | "json" | "yaml" | "env" | python_text_encoding contents? any ========= =============================== Optional keyword arguments: ``dir`` Base dir for ``file`` ``encoding`` can be "binary", "vault", "json", "yaml", "env" or an encoding registered with the Python codec registry ``contents`` If present, the contents will be written to the file, if missing the file will be read. The `select` clause can evaluate the following keys: ============= ======================================== Key Returns ============= ======================================== path Absolute path of the file encoding Encoding of the file contents File contents (Null if it doesn't exist) artifact_keys Dict with "file" and "repository" keys ============= ======================================== get_ensemble_metadata ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Return metadata about the current ensemble and job. If one of the keys below if given as an argument, return its value; if no argument is given, return a map with all the metadata. ============= =============================== Key Value ============= =============================== deployment Name of the ensemble job `Change Id` of the current job revision Current git commit of the ensemble environment Name of the current environment unfurlproject Name of the project ============= =============================== This example evaluates to a map of strings that conform to DNS name syntax. .. code-block:: YAML eval: to_dns_label: eval: get_ensemble_metadata: foreach ^^^^^^^ get_dir ^^^^^^^ :location: a named folder :mkdir: (default: false) If true, create the folder if missing. Return an absolute path to the given named folder where ``name`` is one of: :.: Directory that contains the current instance's ensemble :src: Directory of the source file this expression appears in :artifacts: Directory for the current instance (committed to repository). :local: The "local" directory for the current instance (excluded from repository) :secrets: The "secrets" directory for the current instance (files written there are vault encrypted when committed to the repository) :tmp: A temporary directory for the instance (removed after unfurl exits) :tasks: Job specific directory for the current instance (excluded from repository). :operation: Operation specific directory for the current instance (excluded from repository). :workflow: Workflow specific directory for the current instance (excluded from repository). :spec.src: The directory of the source file the current instance's template appears in. :spec.home: Directory unique to current instance's TOSCA template (committed to the spec repository). :spec.local: Local directory unique to current instance's TOSCA template (excluded from repository). :project: The root directory of the current project. :unfurl.home: The location of home project (UNFURL_HOME). Otherwise look for a `repository ` with the given name and return its path or None if not found. Also available as a jinja2 filter. if ^^ ======== =============================== Key Value ======== =============================== if mapped_value then? expr else? expr ======== =============================== Example: this will always evaluate to "expected": .. code-block:: YAML eval: if: or: - not: $a - $a then: expected else: unexpected vars: a: true is_function_defined ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ :function: function name of a expression function Evaluates to true if the given expression function is available. In the following example, the first expression returns true normally but false if a safe evaluation context. The second expression always returns false. .. code-block:: YAML eval: is_function_defined: get_env eval: is_function_defined: nope lookup ^^^^^^ ========= =============================== Key Value ========= =============================== lookup {name: args, kwargs*: value} ========= =============================== .. code-block:: YAML eval: lookup: env: TEST_ENV eval: lookup: env: [TEST_ENV, default] eval: lookup: url: https://example.com/foo.txt validate_certs: true local ^^^^^ Return the value of the given `local ` declared in the current environment. or ^^ Evaluates each item until an item evaluates as true, returns that value or false. not ^^^ Evaluates the item and returns its negation. python ^^^^^^ ======== ========================================= Key Value ======== ========================================= python path#function_name | module.function_name args? mapped_value ======== ========================================= .. code-block:: YAML eval: python: path/to/src.py#func # or: eval: python: python_module.func # with args: eval: python: python_module.func args: foo Execute the given python function and evaluate to its return value. If the path to the python script is a relative path, it will be treated as relative to the current source file (ie. the template file that is invoking the expression). The function will being invoke the current `RefContext` as the first argument. If ``args`` is declared, its value will passed as a second argument to the function. secret ^^^^^^ Return the value of the given :std:ref:`secret ` declared in the current environment. It will be marked as sensitive. sensitive ^^^^^^^^^ Mark the given value as sensitive. tempfile ^^^^^^^^ Create local, temporary file with the specified content. It will be deleted after ``unfurl`` process exits. .. code-block:: YAML eval: tempfile: "contents" encoding: vault suffix: .json ========= =============================== Key Value ========= =============================== tempfile contents encoding? "binary" | "vault" | "json" | "yaml" | python_text_encoding suffix? ========= =============================== If ``encoding`` isn't specified, the file extension specified by ``suffix`` is used; if neither is specified, the encoding will be determined by the content, either utf8 text, binary or json or a 0 byte file if the content is null. template ^^^^^^^^ Evaluate file or inline contents as an Ansible-flavored Jinja2 template. .. code-block:: YAML eval: template: path: path/to/template.j2 .. code-block:: YAML eval: template: > {%if testVar %}success{%else%}failed{%endif%} vars: testVar: true to_dns_label ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Convert the given argument (see :std:ref:`to_label` for full description) to a DNS label (a label is the name separated by "." in a domain name). The maximum length of each label is 63 characters and can include alphanumeric characters and hyphens but a domain name must not commence or end with a hyphen. Invalid characters are replaced with "--". to_googlecloud_label ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Convert the given argument (see :std:ref:`to_label` for full description) to a kubernetes label following the rules found here https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-labels#requirements Invalid characters are replaced with "__". to_kubernetes_label ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Convert the given argument (see :std:ref:`to_label` for full description) to a kubernetes label following the rules found here https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/#syntax-and-character-set Invalid characters are replaced with "__". to_label ^^^^^^^^ Convert a string to a label with the constraints specified as keyword parameters defined in the table below. If given a dictionary, all keys and string values are converted. If give a list, ``to_label`` is applied to each item and concatenated using ``sep``. When given a list each item is truncated proportionally. The example below returns "longpr.name.suffi.RC" ("RC" is a digest of the original value, added when truncating to reduce the likelihood of duplicate name clashes.) .. code-block:: YAML eval: to_label: - longprefix - name - suffix sep: . max: 20 This following example returns "X1_CONVERT". ``digestlen`` is set to 0 to skip appending a digest. .. code-block:: YAML eval: to_label: "1 convert me" replace: _ max: 10 case: upper digestlen: 0 ============= ========================================================================================== Key Value ============= ========================================================================================== allowed Allowed characters. Regex character ranges and character classes. Defaults to "\w" (equivalent to ``a-zA-Z0-9_``) replace String Invalidate. Defaults to "" (remove the characters). start Allowed characters for the first character. Regex character ranges and character classes. Defaults to "a-zA-Z" start_prepend If the start character is invalid, prepend with this string (Default: "x") end Allowed trailing characters. Regex character ranges and character classes. Invalid characters are removed if set. max Maximum length of label (Default: 63 (the maximum for a DNS name)) case Case for label, one of "lower", "upper", "any" (no conversion) (Default: "any") sep Separator to use when concatenating a list. (Default: "") digest If present, append a short digest of derived from concatenating the label with this digest. If omitted, a digest is only appended when the label is truncated. (Default: null) digestlen If a digest is needed, the length of the digest to include in the label. 0 to disable. Default: 3 or 2 if max < 32 ============= ========================================================================================== urljoin ^^^^^^^ Evaluate a list of url components to a relative or absolute URL, where the list is ``[scheme, host, port, path, query, fragment]``. The list must have at least two items (``scheme`` and ``host``) present but if either or both are empty a relative or scheme-relative URL is generated. If all items are empty, ``null`` is returned. The ``path``, ``query``, and ``fragment`` items are url-escaped if present. Default ports (80 and 443 for ``http`` and ``https`` URLs respectively) are omitted even if specified -- the following examples both evaluate to "http://localhost/path?query#fragment": .. code-block:: YAML eval: urljoin: [http, localhost, 80, path, query, fragment] eval: urljoin: [http, localhost, "", path, query, fragment] validate ^^^^^^^^ Return true if the first argument conforms to the JSON schema supplied as the second argument. Special keys ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Built-in keys start with a leading **.**: ============== ======================================================== **.** self **..** parent .name name of this instance .type name of instance's TOSCA type .tosca_id unique id of this instance .tosca_name name of the instance's TOSCA template .status the instance's :class:`unfurl.support.Status` .state the instance's :class:`unfurl.support.NodeState` .parents list of parents .ancestors self and parents .root root ancestor .instances child instances (via the ``HostedOn`` relationship) .capabilities list of capabilities .requirements list of requirements .relationships list of relationships that target this capability .targets map with requirement names as keys and target instances as values .sources map with requirement names as keys and source instances as values .artifacts map with artifact names as keys and artifact instances as values .repository repository associated with this artifact or resource .hosted_on Follow .targets, filtering by the ``HostedOn`` relationship .configured_by Follow .sources, filtering by the ``Configures`` relationship .descendants (including self) .all Dictionary of child resources with their names as keys .uri Unique URI for this instance (`URI` plus the tosca_id) .deployment Name of the ensemble .apex Root ancestor of the outermost topology ============== ========================================================